I’m French and I need to go to a social security office to get my social security number.I have all the required documents with me, but I don’t know if I should make an appointment or go straight to the office.

A) It seems you might be misunderstanding the system a bit. Here’s why:

• French Social Security vs. U.S. Social Security: There’s a difference between French Social Security and U.S. Social Security.
  • In France: You wouldn’t typically need to visit an office to get a social security number. It’s usually assigned automatically when you register with the health insurance system (Caisse Primaire d’Assurance Maladie – CPAM) upon starting work or becoming a resident.
  • In the U.S.: A Social Security number is used for work purposes and benefits. If you’re in the U.S. and need a Social Security number, you’d likely be dealing with the U.S. Social Security Administration.

Here’s what to do next, depending on your situation:

• If you’re in France and need to register for social security:
  • You likely don’t need an appointment. Check the website of your local CPAM office (https://www.ameli.fr/assure/droits-demarches/europe-international/protection-sociale-france/french-social-security-registration-process-foreign-students) for information on registering and required documents.
• If you’re in the U.S. and need a Social Security number:
  • You would likely be dealing with the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).
  • In the U.S., for a first-time Social Security number application, an appointment is required for those aged 12 and above. You can schedule one by emailing the Federal Benefits Unit (FBU) in Paris at FBU.Paris@ssa.gov.

For more information:

• French Social Security: https://www.ameli.fr/assure/droits-demarches/europe-international/protection-sociale-france/french-social-security-registration-process-foreign-students
• U.S. Social Security Administration (living abroad): https://www.ssa.gov/international/Agreement_Pamphlets/documents/Canada.pdf