Social Security Administration (SSA)

The Social Security Administration (SSA) is a federal agency responsible for administering various social insurance programs in the United States. The primary programs managed by the Social Security Administration include:

1. Social Security Retirement Benefits: Provides monthly retirement benefits to eligible individuals who have reached retirement age (typically age 62 or older) and have paid into the Social Security system through payroll taxes during their working years.
2. Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI): Provides monthly disability benefits to eligible individuals who are unable to work due to a qualifying disability that is expected to last for at least 12 months or result in death. To qualify for SSDI, individuals must have paid into the Social Security system through payroll taxes and have earned enough work credits.
3. Supplemental Security Income (SSI): Provides monthly cash assistance to eligible individuals with limited income and resources who are aged, blind, or disabled. SSI benefits are based on financial need and are available to individuals who do not qualify for Social Security benefits based on their work history.
4. Survivor Benefits: Provides monthly benefits to eligible family members (such as spouses, children, and dependent parents) of deceased individuals who were eligible for Social Security benefits or who had enough work credits to qualify for benefits.
5. Medicare: The SSA also administers the Medicare program, which provides health insurance coverage to individuals aged 65 and older, as well as to certain younger individuals with disabilities and individuals with end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

The Social Security Administration has field offices located throughout the United States where individuals can access services and assistance related to Social Security benefits. Some of the services provided by Social Security offices include:

• Applying for Social Security benefits (retirement, disability, survivor, and SSI benefits)
• Requesting replacement Social Security cards
• Reporting changes in personal information or circumstances
• Checking the status of a Social Security application or claim
• Appealing a decision on a Social Security claim
• Obtaining information about eligibility requirements and benefit amounts
• Receiving assistance with Medicare enrollment and coverage questions

Individuals can contact their local Social Security office or visit the SSA website to find information about office locations, hours of operation, and available services. Additionally, many services are available online through the SSA’s website, including applying for benefits, checking benefit eligibility, and accessing account information.